BEFORE the departure of the tailor’s wife there had come to live under theflat occupied by my employers a black-eyed young lady, with her little girland her mother, a gray-haired old woman, everlastingly smoking cigarettesin an amber mouthpiece. The young lady was very beautiful, imperious, andproud. She spoke in a pleasant, deep voice. She looked at every one withhead held high and unblinking eyes, as if they were all far away from her,and she could hardly see them. Nearly every day her black soldier-servant,Tuphyaev, brought a thin-legged, brown horse to the steps of her flat. Thelady came out in a long, steel-colored, velvet dress, wearing white gauntletedgloves and tan boots. Holding the train of her skirt and a whip with a lilac-colored stone in its handle in one hand, with the other little hand shelovingly stroked the horse’s muzzle. He fixed his great eyes upon her,trembling all over, and softly trampled the soaked ground under his hoofs.

　　“Robaire, Robaire,” she said in a low voice, and patted the beautiful,arched neck of the steed with a firm hand.

　　Then setting her foot on the knee of Tuphyaev, she sprang lightly into thesaddle, and the horse, prancing proudly, went through the gateway. She satin the saddle as easily as if she were part of it. She was beautiful with thatrare kind of beauty which always seems new and wonderful, and always fillsthe heart with an intoxicating joy. When I looked at her I thought that Dianaof Poitiers, Queen Margot, the maiden La Valliere, and other beauties,heroines of historical novels, were like her.

　　She was constantly surrounded by the officers of the division which wasstationed in the town, and in the evenings they used to visit her, and play thepiano, violin, guitar, and dance and sing. The most frequent of her visitorswas Major Olessov, who revolved about her on his short legs, stout, red-faced, gray-haired, and as greasy as an engineer on a steamboat. He playedthe guitar well, and bore himself as the humble, devoted servant of the lady.

　　As radiantly beautiful as her mother was the little five-year-old, curly-haired, chubby girl. Her great, dark-blue eyes looked about her gravely,calmly expectant, and there was an air of thoughtfulness about her whichwas not at all childish.

　　Her grandmother was occupied with housekeeping from morning tonight, with the help of Tuphyaev, a morose, taciturn man, and a fat, cross-eyed housemaid. There was no nursemaid, and the little girl lived almostwithout any notice being taken of her, playing about all day on the frontsteps or on a heap of planks near them. I often went out to play with her inthe evenings, for I was very fond of her. She soon became used to me, andwould fall asleep in my arms while I was telling her a story. When thishappened, I used to carry her to bed. Before long it came about that shewould not go to sleep, when she was put to bed, unless I went to say goodnight to her. When I went to her, she would hold out her plump hand with agrand air and say :

　　“Good-by till tomorrow. Grandmother, how ought I to say it?”

　　“God preserve you!” said the grandmother, blowing a cloud of dark-bluesmoke from her mouth and thin nose.

　　“God preserve you till tomorrow! And now I am going to sleep,” said thelittle girl, rolling herself up in the bedclothes, which were trimmed with lace.

　　The grandmother corrected her.

　　“Not till tomorrow, but for always.”

　　“But doesn’t tomorrow mean for always?”

　　She loved the word “tomorrow,” and whatever pleased her specially shecarried forward into the future. She would stick into the ground flowers thathad been plucked or branches that had been broken by the wind, and say :

　　“Tomorrow this will be a garden.”

　　“Tomorrow, some time, I shall buy myself a horse, and ride on horsebacklike mother.”

　　She was a clever child, but not very lively, and would often break off inthe midst of a merry game to become thoughtful, or ask unexpectedly:

　　“Why do priests have hair like women ?”

　　If she stung herself with nettles, she would shake her finger at them,saying:

　　“You wait! I shall pray God to do something vewy bady to you. God cando bad things to every one; He can even punish mama.” Sometimes a soft,serious melancholy descended upon her. She would press close to me, gazingup at the sky with her blue, expectant eyes, and say:

　　“Sometimes grandmother is cross, but mama never; she on’y laughs.

　　Every one loves her, because she never has any time. People are alwayscoming to see her and to look at her because she is so beautiful. She is ‘ovely,mama is. ‘Oseph says so — ‘ovely!”

　　I loved to listen to her, for she spoke of a world of which I knew nothing.

　　She spoke willingly and often about her mother, and a new life graduallyopened out before me. I was again reminded of Queen Margot, whichdeepened my faith in books and also my interest in life. One day when I wassitting on the steps waiting for my people, who had gone for a walk, and thelittle girl had dozed off in my arms, her mother rode up on horseback, spranglightly to the ground, and, throwing back her head, asked :

　　“What, is she asleep?”

　　“Yes.”

　　“That’s right.”

　　The soldier Tuphyaev came running to her and took the horse. She stuckher whip into her belt and, holding out her arms, said:

　　“Give her to me!”

　　“I’ll carry her in myself.”

　　“Come on!” cried the lady, as if I had been a horse, and she stamped herfoot on the step.

　　The little girl woke up, blinking, and, seeing her mother, held out herarms to her. They went away.

　　I was used to being shouted at, but I did not like this lady to shout at me.

　　She had only to give an order quietly, and every one obeyed her.

　　In a few minutes the cross-eyed maid came out for me. The little girl wasnaughty, and would not go to sleep without saying good night.

　　It was not without pride in my bearing toward the mother that I enteredthe drawing-room, where the little girl was sitting on the knees of hermother, who was deftly undressing her.

　　“Here he is,” she said. “He has come — this monster.”

　　“He is not a monster, but my boy.”

　　“Really? Very good. Well, you would like to give something to your boy,wouldn’t you?”

　　“Yes, I should.”

　　“A good idea! I will see to it, and you will go to bed.”

　　“Good-by till tomorrow,” said the little girl, holding out her hand to me.

　　“God preserve you till to — morrow!”

　　The lady exclaimed in surprise:

　　“Who taught you to say that? Grandmother?’

　　“Ye-es.”

　　When the child had left the room the lady beckoned to me.

　　“What shall we give you?”

　　I told her that I did not want anything; but could she let me have a bookto read?

　　She lifted my chin with her warm, scented fingers, and asked, with apleasant smile:

　　“So you are fond of reading? Yes; what books have you read?”

　　When she smiled she looked more beautiful than ever. I confusedly toldher the names of several books.

　　“What did you find to like in them?” she asked, laying her hand on thetable and moving her fingers slightly.

　　A strong, sweet smell of some sort of flowers came from her, mixed withthe odor of horse-sweat. She looked at me through her long eyelashes,thoughtfully grave. No one had ever looked at me like that before.

　　The room was packed as tightly as a bird’s nest with beautiful, softfurniture. The windows were covered with thick green curtains; the snowywhite tiles of the stove gleamed in the half-light; beside the stove shone theglossy surface of a black piano; and from the walls, in dull-gold frames,looked dark writings in large Russian characters. Under each writing hung alarge dark seal by a cord. Everything about her looked at that woman ashumbly and timidly as I did.

　　I explained to her as well as I could that my life was hard anduninteresting and that reading helped me to forget it.

　　“Yes; so that’s what it is,” she said, standing up. “It is not a bad idea, and,in fact, it is quite right. Well, what shall we do? I will get some books for you,but just now I have none. But wait! You can have this one.”

　　She took a tattered book with a yellow cover from the couch.

　　“When you have read this I will give you the second volume; there arefour.”

　　I went away with the “Secrets of Peterburg,” by Prince Meshtcheski, andbegan to read the book with great attention. But before I had read manypages I saw that the Peterburgian “secrets” were considerably less interestingthan those of Madrid, Lon — don, or Paris. The only part which took myfancy was the fable of Svoboda (Liberty) and Palka (stick).

　　“I am your superior,” said Svoboda, “because I am cleverer.”

　　But Palka answered her:

　　“No, it is I who am your superior, because I am stronger than you.”

　　They disputed and disputed and fought about it. Palka beat Svoboda,and, if I remember rightly, Svoboda died in the hospital as the result of herinjuries.

　　There was some talk of nihilists in this book. I remember that, accordingto Prince Meshtcheski, a ni — hilist was such a poisonous person that hisvery glance would kill a fowl. What he wrote about nihilists struck me asbeing offensive and rude, but I un derstood nothing else, and fell into a stateof melan — choly. It was evident that I could not appreciate good books; for Iwas convinced that it was a good book. Such a great and beautiful lady couldnever read bad books.

　　“Well, did you like it?” she asked me when I took back the yellow novelby Meshtcheski.

　　I found it very hard to answer no ; I thought it would make her angry.

　　But she only laughed, and going behind the portiere which led into hersleeping-chamber, brought back a little volume in a binding of dark — bluemorocco leather.

　　“You will like this one, only take care not to soil it.”

　　This was a volume of Pushkin’s poems. I read all of them at once, seizingupon them with a feeling of greed such as I experienced whenever Ihappened to visit a beautiful place that I had never seen before. I alwaystried to run all over it at once. It was like roaming over mossy hillocks in amarshy wood, and suddenly seeing spread before one a dry plain coveredwith flowers and bathed in sunrays. For a second one gazes upon itenchanted, and then one begins to race about happily, and each contact ofone’s feet with the soft growth of the fertile earth sends a thrill of joy throughone.

　　Pushkin had so surprised me with the simplicity and music of poetry thatfor a long time prose seemed unnatural to me, and it did not come easy toread it. The prologue to “Ruslan” reminded me of grandmother’s best stories,all wonderfully compressed into one, and several lines amazed me by theirstriking truth.

　　There, by ways which few observe, Are the trails of invisible wildcreatures.

　　I repeated these wonderful words in my mind, and I could see thosefootpaths so familiar to me, yet hardly visible to the average being. I saw themysterious footprints which had pressed down the grass, which had not hadtime to shake off the drops of dew, as heavy as mercury. The full, soundinglines of poetry were easily remembered. They adorned everything of whichthey spoke as if for a festival. They made me happy, my life easy andpleasant. The verses rang out like bells heralding me into a new life. Whathappiness it was to be educated!

　　The magnificent stories of Pushkin touched me more closely, and weremore intelligible to me than anything I had read. When I had read them afew times I knew them by heart, and when I went to bed I whispered theverses to myself, with my eyes closed, until I fell asleep. Very often I toldthese stories to the orderlies, who listened and laughed, and abused mejokingly. Sidorov stroked my head and said softly:

　　“That’s fine, isn’t it? O Lord —”

　　The awakening which had come to me was noticed by my employers. Theold lady scolded me.

　　“You read too much, and you have not cleaned the samovar for four days,you young monkey! I shall have to take the rolling-pin to you — ”

　　What did I care for the rolling-pin? I took refuge in verses.

　　Loving black evil with all thy heart, O old witch that thou art!

　　The lady rose still higher in my esteem. See what books she read! Shewas not like the tailor’s porcelain wife.

　　When I took back the book, and handed it to her with regret, she said ina tone which invited confidence :

　　“Did you like it? Had you heard of Pushkin before?”

　　I had read something about the poet in one of the newspapers, but Iwanted her to tell me about him, so I said that I had never heard of him.

　　Then she briefly told me the life and death of Pushkin, and asked,smiling like a spring day:

　　“Do you see how dangerous it is to love women?”

　　All the books I had read had shown me it was really dangerous, but alsopleasant, so I said :

　　“It is dangerous, yet every one falls in love. And women suffer for love,too.”

　　She looked at me, as she looked at every one, through her lashes, andsaid gravely:

　　“You think so? You understand that? Then the best thing I can wish youis that you may not forget it.”

　　And then she asked me what verses I liked best.

　　I began to repeat some from memory, with gesticulations. She listenedsilently and gravely, then rose, and, walking up and down the room, saidthoughtfully:

　　“We shall have to have you taught, my little wild animal. I must thinkabout it. ,Your employers — are they relatives of yours ?”

　　When I answered in the affirmative she exclaimed: “Oh!” as if sheblamed me for it.

　　She gave me “The Songs of Beranger,” a special edition with engravings,gilt edges, and a red leather binding. These songs made me feel giddy, withtheir strange mixture of bitter grief and boisterous happiness.

　　With a cold chill at my heart I read the bitter words of “The Old Beggar.”

　　Homeless worm, have I disturbed you?

　　Crush me under your feet!

　　Why be pitiful ? Crush me quickly!

　　Why is it that you have never taught me,Nor given me an outlet for my energy?

　　From the grub an ant might have come.

　　I might have died in the love of my fellows.

　　But dying as an old tramp,I shall be avenged on the world!

　　And directly after this I laughed till I cried over the “Weeping Husband.”

　　I remembered especially the words of Beranger:

　　A happy science of lifeIs not hard for the simple.

　　Beranger aroused me to moods of joyfulness, to a desire to be saucy, andto say something rude to people, — rude, sharp words. In a very short time Ihad become proficient in this art. His verses I learned by heart, and recitedthem with pleasure to the orderlies, running into the kitchen, where they satfor a few minutes at a time.

　　But I soon had to give this up because the lines,But such a hat is not becoming To a young girl of seventeen, gave rise toan offensive conversation about girls that made me furiously disgusted, and Ihit the soldier Ermokhin over the head with a saucepan. Sidorov and theother orderlies tore me away from his clumsy hands, but I made up my mindfrom that time to go no more to the officers’ kitchen.

　　I was not allowed to walk about the streets. In fact, there was no time forit, since the work had so increased. Now, in addition to my usual duties ashousemaid, yardman, and errand-boy, I had to nail calico to wide boards,fasten the plans thereto, and copy calculations for my master’s architecturalwork. I also had to verify the contractor’s accounts, for my master workedfrom morning to night, like a machine.

　　At that time the public buildings of the Yarmarka 5 were private property.

　　Rows of shops were built very rapidly, and my master had the contracts forthe reconstruction of old shops and the erection of new ones. He drew upplans for the rebuilding of vaults, the throwing out of a dormer-window, andsuch changes. I took the plans to an old architect, together with an envelop inwhich was hidden paper money to the value of twenty-five rubles. Thearchitect took the money, and wrote under the plans: “The plans are correct,and the inspection of the work has been performed by me. Imraik.” As amatter of fact, he had not seen the original of the plans, and he could notinspect the work, as he was always obliged to stay at home by reason of hismalady.

　　5 Market-place.

　　I used to take bribes to the inspector of the Yarmarka and to othernecessary people, from whom I re — ceived what the master called papers,which permitted all kinds of illegalities. For this service I obtained the rightto wait for my employers at the door on the front steps when they went out tosee their friends in the evenings. This did not often happen, but when it did,they never returned until after midnight. I used to sit at the top of the steps,or on the heap of planks opposite them, for hours, looking into the windowsof my lady’s flat, thirstily listening to the gay conversation and the music.

　　The windows were open. Through the curtains and the screen of flowersI could see the fine figures of officers moving about the room. The rotundmajor waddled about, and she floated about, dressed with astonishingsimplicity, but beautifully.

　　In my own mind I called her “Queen Margot.”

　　“This is the gay life that they write about in French books,” I thought,looking in at the window. And I always felt rather sad about it. A childishjealousy made it painful for me to see “Queen Margot” surrounded by men,who buzzed about her like bees over flowers.

　　Her least-frequent visitor was a tall, unhappy-looking officer, with afurrowed brow and deep-sunken eyes, who always brought his violin withhim and played marvelously — so marvelously that the passers-by used tostop under the window, and all the dwellers in the street used to gatherround. Even my employers, if they happened to be at home, would open thewindow, listen, and praise. I never remember their praising any one elseexcept the subdeacon of the cathedral, and I knew that a fish-pie was morepleasing to them than any kind of music.

　　Sometimes this officer sang, or recited verses in a muffled voice, sighingstrangely and pressing his hand to his brow. Once when I was playing underthe window with the little girl and “Queen Margot” asked him to sing, herefused for a long time. Then he said clearly:

　　“Only a song has need of beauty, While beauty has no need of songs.”

　　I thought these lines were lovely, and for some reason I felt sorry for theofficer.

　　What I liked best was to look at my lady when she sat at the piano, alonein the room, and played. Music intoxicated me, and I could see nothing butthe window, and beyond that, in the yellow light of the lamp, the finelyformed figure of the woman, with her haughty profile and her white handshovering like birds over the keys. I gazed at her, listened to the plaintivemusic, and dreamed. If I could find some treasure, I would give it all to her,so that she should be rich. If I had been Skobelev, I would have declared waron the Turks again. I would have taken money for ransoms, and built a housefor her on the Otkossa, the best site in the whole town, and made her apresent of it. If only she would leave this street, where every one talkedoffensively about her. The neighbors, the servants belonging to our yard, andmy employers more than all spoke about “Queen Margot” as evilly andspitefully as they had talked about the tailor’s wife, though more cautiously,with lowered voices, and looking about them as they spoke.

　　They were afraid of her, probably because she was the widow of a verydistinguished man. The writings on the walls of her rooms, too, wereprivileges be — stowed on her husband’s ancestors by the old Russianemperors Goudonov, Alexei, and Peter the Great. This was told me by thesoldier Tuphyaev, a man of education, who was always reading the gospels.

　　Or it may have been that people were afraid lest she should thrash them withher whip with the lilac-colored stone in the handle. It was said that she hadonce struck a person of position with it.

　　But words — uttered under the breath are no better than words utteredaloud. My lady lived in a cloud of enmity — an enmity which I could notunderstand and which, tormented me.

　　Now that I knew there was another life; that there were different people,feelings, and ideas, this house and all its tenants aroused in me a feeling ofdisgust that oppressed me more and more. It was entangled in the meshes ofa dirty net of disgraceful tittle-tattle, there was not a single person in it ofwhom evil was not spoken. The regimental chaplain, though he was ill andmiserab............